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Tehran deploys Chinese satel­lite to tar­get US bases across Middle East

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Sri Lanka repatriates 238 stranded Iranian sailors: Minister

Sri Lanka repatriates 238 stranded Iranian sailors: Minister Published Apr 15, 2026, STCOLOMBO - Sri Lanka has repatriated 238 Iranian sailors stranded in the South Asian country after one of their warships was torpedoed by a US submarine, a minister told AFP on April 15.Deputy Defence Minister Aruna Jayasekara said 32 sailors rescued from the IRIS Dena – a frigate attacked on March 4 just off Sri Lanka – and another 206 from the IRIS Bushehr left on April 14.“A few sailors from the IRIS Bushehr are staying back to operate the vessel, but 206 joined those rescued from the IRIS Dena and returned home last night in a chartered aircraft,” Mr Jayasekara said.Official sources said 15 Iranian sailors will remain in Sri Lanka to operate the IRIS Bushehr, which is anchored off Trincomalee in the north-east of the island.The attack on the IRIS Dena brought the Middle East conflict into the Indian Ocean, killing 104 sailors in the early days of the US and Israeli war against Iran, according to Iranian authorities.The bodies of 84 victims were recovered and have been repatriated.In March, Iran’s ambassador to Sri Lanka Alireza Delkhosh said Tehran was in talks with Colombo to repatriate sailors from the IRIS Bushehr which was given safe harbour in Sri Lanka after the IRIS Dena was sunk.Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said the island provided protection to the Bushehr crew on humanitarian grounds in line with the 1907 Hague Convention.It was not immediately clear on what basis the sailors from the second Iranian vessel were allowed to leave Sri Lankan custody.Sri Lanka has refused permission for US warplanes to use ground facilities in the country in order to maintain Colombo’s neutrality.A third Iranian ship – the IRIS Lavan, with 183 crew members – sought shelter in India’s Kochi port in early March.More than 100 non-essential crew of the IRIS Lavan have since left India. AFP

Tehran deploys Chinese satel­lite to tar­get US bases across Middle East

Bound for orbit: a rocket blasts off from the Jiuquan satellite launch centre in north-west China in June 2024 carrying the TEE-01B satelliteTehran deploys Chinese satel­lite to tar­get US bases across Middle East▸ Craft bought by IRGC space force ▸ Images of mil­it­ary sites cap­tured ▸ Beijing denies involve­mentFT REPORTERS Miles John­son, Peter Andringa, Alison Killing and Charles Clover in Lon­don and Demetri Sevastop­ulo in Wash­ing­ton. Addi­tional report­ing by Chris Camp­bell in Lon­don and Joe Leahy in BeijingIran secretly acquired a Chinese spy satel­lite that has given the Islamic repub­lic a power­ful cap­ab­il­ity to tar­get US mil­it­ary bases across the Middle East dur­ing the war, a Fin­an­cial Times invest­ig­a­tion has revealed.Leaked Ira­nian mil­it­ary doc­u­ments show the satel­lite — TEE-01B — was acquired by the Islamic Revolu­tion­ary Guard Corps’ Aerospace Force for about Rmb250mn ($36.6mn) in 2024 after its launch into space from China. The force over­sees Iran’s bal­listic mis­sile, drone and space pro­grammes.Time-stamped co-ordin­ate lists, satel­lite imagery and orbital ana­lysis show that Ira­nian com­mand­ers have used the satel­lite to mon­itor US mil­it­ary sites. The images were taken in March before and after drone and mis­sile strikes on those loc­a­tions.TEE-01B was built and launched by Earth Eye Co, a Chinese com­pany that offers “in-orbit deliv­ery”, a model under which space­craft launched in China are trans­ferred to over­seas cus­tom­ers after reach­ing orbit. As part of the agree­ment, the IRGC was gran­ted access to com­mer­cial ground sta­tions oper­ated by Emposat, a Beijing pro­vider of satel­lite con­trol and data ser­vices.The use of a Chinese-built satel­lite by the IRGC dur­ing a war where Tehran has tar­geted its neigh­bours is highly sens­it­ive. China is the largest trad­ing part­ner of the Gulf coun­tries and the largest buyer of their oil.The logs show that the satel­lite cap­tured images of Prince Sul­tan Air Base in Saudi Ara­bia on March 13, 14 and 15. On March 14, US Pres­id­ent Don­ald Trump con­firmed US planes at the base had been hit.The satel­lite also con­duc­ted sur­veil­lance of Muwaf­faq Salti Air Base in Jordan, loc­a­tions close to the US Fifth Fleet naval base in Bahrain and Erbil air­port, Iraq, around the time of IRGC-claimed attacks on those areas.“This satel­lite is clearly being used for mil­it­ary pur­poses as it is being run by the IRGC’s Aerospace Force and not Iran’s civil­ian space pro­gramme,” said Nicole Gra­jew­ski, an expert on Iran at Sci­ences Po uni­versity. “Iran really needs this for­eign-provided cap­ab­il­ity.”Earth Eye Co says on its web­site that it has made one “in-orbit” trans­fer to an unnamed coun­try that was part of China’s Belt and Road Ini­ti­at­ive. Iran joined B&R in 2021. It adds that the satel­lite was inten­ded for use in “agri­cul­ture, ocean mon­it­or­ing, emer­gency man­age­ment, nat­ural resource super­vi­sion, and muni­cipal trans­port­a­tion”.Under the deal, Emposat provides the IRGC with the soft­ware and net­work to run the satel­lite. These would allow the IRGC to dir­ect the satel­lite’s oper­a­tions from any­where in the world.“This amounts to a dis­per­sion strategy for Iran’s space assets,” said Jim Lam­son, a former CIA ana­lyst focused on Iran and a senior research asso­ciate at the James Mar­tin Cen­ter for Non­pro­lif­er­a­tion Stud­ies. “Iran’s satel­lite ground sta­tions . . . can be hit very eas­ily. You can’t just hit a Chinese ground sta­tion loc­ated in another coun­try.”China’s for­eign min­istry dis­missed the FT reports as “untrue”, adding: “Recently, cer­tain forces have been keen to fab­ric­ate rumours and mali­ciously link them to China.”Earth Eye and Emposat did not respond to requests for com­ment.The CIA declined to com­ment. The White House referred to com­ments Trump made at the week­end when he said China would face “big prob­lems” if it gave Iran air defence sys­tems.